Sphagnum moss, also known as peat moss, is a natural plant material often used in horticulture for its water retention and drainage properties. It is made up of long, fine fibers which generally come from sphagnum moss, a plant living in marshes and peat bogs.
Sphagnum moss is commonly used for creating hanging baskets, potting orchids, bromeliads and other epiphytic plants, and for propagating cuttings. Its long fibers provide excellent support for plant roots while allowing adequate air and water circulation, promoting healthy growth.
When using sphagnum moss, it is important to rehydrate it completely before using it, as it is generally sold dehydrated. Simply soak it in water until completely saturated, then squeeze it lightly before using. It can also be mixed with other substrates such as perlite or vermiculite to improve drainage and soil structure.
Not only is sphagnum moss practical for indoor gardeners, it is also an eco-friendly and renewable material, contributing to sustainable gardening practices. Used correctly, it can help create an environment conducive to plant growth, promoting their health and vitality.