Euphorbia pulcherrima "Poinsettia"
Euphorbia pulcherrima , better known as the poinsettia or Christmas star, is famous for its colorful bracts that surround small yellow central flowers, often mistaken for the plant's actual flowers. Available in shades of red, pink, white and cream, it is particularly popular during the holiday season.
Origins and History : The poinsettia is native to the rainforests of Mexico and Central America. The Aztecs used it for its medicinal properties and as a dye. It was introduced to the United States in the 19th century by Joel Poinsett, a botanist and the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, after whom it is named.
Care :
Light : Prefers bright, indirect light.
Watering : Keep soil slightly moist, without overwatering; avoid soggy roots.
Humidity : Appreciates moderate ambient humidity.
Temperature : Ideal between 15-20°C; avoid cold and drafts.
Fertilization : During the growing season (spring-summer), fertilize every two weeks.
The poinsettia is a seasonal plant and requires a little care to re-bloom from one year to the next, but its basic maintenance remains accessible to everyone.